Modern formula validation in routine cataract eyes
J Cataract Refract Surg · 2023
Supports the use of newer generation formulas when biometric inputs are internally consistent.
Formula validationRoutine eyes
Evidence Library
Standalone evidence view
Effective lens position prediction and refractive accuracy
Ophthalmology · 2021
Explains why anterior chamber depth and lens geometry materially affect the final IOL estimate.
ELPBiometry
Axial length as the dominant refractive sensitivity factor
Eye · 2022
Shows that small axial length changes can shift the refractive target enough to change lens choice.
Axial lengthSensitivity
Kane formula performance across standard biometry ranges
BJO · 2024
Provides a rationale for choosing Kane when the eye falls in a routine, well-measured biometric range.
KaneAccuracy
Targeting mild myopia versus plano in premium counseling
CRST Europe · 2020
Frames the tradeoff when discussing a slight myopic offset instead of plano.
TargetingCounseling
Clinical reproducibility of optical biometry-driven planning
Graefes · 2023
Reinforces confidence when repeated measurements remain aligned and low-noise.
RepeatabilityWorkflow
Corneal power stability and lens selection confidence
AAO Annual Update · 2022
Supports maintaining the selected lens when keratometry remains stable across repeat capture.
K valuesDecision confidence
Real-world optimization of lens constants in standard eyes
ESCRS Congress · 2021
Highlights why surgeon-specific constants still matter before final sign-off.
Lens constantOptimization